Low, High, and Switchable Thermal Conductivity in Soft Materials
A century of experiment and theory have produced a thorough understanding of heat conduction by phonons in simple inorganic crystals. By contrast, basic understanding of heat conduction by molecular vibrations in soft materials (amorphous and crystalline polymers, small molecule solids, and biological materials) is much less mature. Complex, disordered structures spanning multiple length scales are difficult to characterize and model.